2 Chronicles 32:27

Authorized King James Version

And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֧י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ
And Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#3
עֹ֥שֶׁר
riches
wealth
#4
וְכָב֖וֹד
and honour
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#5
הַרְבֵּ֣ה
much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
מְאֹ֑ד
had exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#7
וְאֹֽצָר֣וֹת
himself treasuries
a depository
#8
עָֽשָׂה
and he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
ל֠וֹ
H0
#10
לְכֶ֨סֶף
for silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#11
וּלְזָהָ֜ב
and for gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#12
וּלְאֶ֣בֶן
H68
stones
a stone
#13
יְקָרָ֗ה
and for precious
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
#14
וְלִבְשָׂמִים֙
and for spices
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
#15
וּלְמָ֣גִנִּ֔ים
and for shields
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#16
וּלְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
כְּלֵ֥י
jewels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#18
חֶמְדָּֽה׃
and for all manner of pleasant
delight

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection